Beginning of foreland subsidence in the Columbian-Sevier belts, southern Canada and northwest Montana

Geology ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janice M. Gillespie ◽  
Paul L. Heller
Keyword(s):  
Forests ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shannon Savage ◽  
Rick Lawrence ◽  
John Squires ◽  
Joseph Holbrook ◽  
Lucretia Olson ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew C. Mason ◽  
David L. Adams

Abstract Bear damage was at least five times higher in thinned blocks than in adjacent unthinned blocks of western larch (Larix occidentalis), lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta), and Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii) on the Kootenai National Forest in northwest Montana. Western larch suffered the greatest damage (63% of all trees damaged and 92% of the trees killed). Damaged larch ranged from 4 to 13 in. dbh; the 4 to 8-in. dbh class accounted for 85% of the damage. Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii), western redcedar (Thuja plicata), subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa), western white pine (Pinus monticola), and western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) were not damaged. Stand projections showed up to a 17% reduction in board-foot yield from bear damage, after 50 years, compared with hypothetical undamaged stands. West. J. Appl. For. 4(1):10-13, January 1989.


2007 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 1261-1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
WAYNE F. KASWORM ◽  
MICHAEL F. PROCTOR ◽  
CHRISTOPHER SERVHEEN ◽  
DAVID PAETKAU

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 237-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynda M. Fried ◽  
Matthew C. Boyer ◽  
Meriel J. Brooks

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